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[1]吳婷婷,楊京輝,汪亞群,等.針刺聯(lián)合太極拳訓(xùn)練治療慢性非特異性腰痛的臨床研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2017,29(06):32-34,38.
 WU Tingting,YANG Jinghui,WANG Yaqun,et al.Clinical study on acupuncture therapy combined with Taijiquan(太極拳)exercise for treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2017,29(06):32-34,38.
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針刺聯(lián)合太極拳訓(xùn)練治療慢性非特異性腰痛的臨床研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第29卷
期數(shù):
2017年06期
頁碼:
32-34,38
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2017-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical study on acupuncture therapy combined with Taijiquan(太極拳)exercise for treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain
作者:
吳婷婷楊京輝汪亞群孫迪黃楚楚
浙江省立同德醫(yī)院,浙江 杭州 310012
Author(s):
WU TingtingYANG JinghuiWANG YaqunSUN DiHUANG Chuchu
Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310012,Zhejiang,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
腰痛 針刺療法 太極拳 運動療法 臨床試驗
Keywords:
Key words low back pain acupuncture therapy taijiquan exercise therapy clinical trial
摘要:
目的:探討針刺結(jié)合太極拳訓(xùn)練治療慢性非特異性腰痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)的臨床療效。方法:按照是否愿意進行太極拳訓(xùn)練將符合要求的41例患者分為聯(lián)合治療組(25例)和針刺治療組(16例)。聯(lián)合治療組采用針刺聯(lián)合太極拳訓(xùn)練治療,針刺治療組采用針刺治療。針刺治療和太極拳訓(xùn)練均每天1次,5次為1個療程,間隔3 d后進入下一療程,共治療4個療程。由1名不知道具體分組情況的研究人員分別于治療前和治療結(jié)束后采用疼痛視覺模擬量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)和Oswestry功能障礙指數(shù)(Oswestry disability index,ODI)問卷表評定患者的腰部疼痛情況和臨床綜合療效,同時觀察治療結(jié)束后3個月內(nèi)的復(fù)發(fā)情況。結(jié)果:治療前2組患者的腰部疼痛VAS評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義[(5.95±1.04)分,(5.73±0.71)分,Z=-0.669,P=0.517]。治療結(jié)束后2組患者的腰部疼痛VAS評分均降低(Z=-4.374,P=0.000; Z=-3.517,P=0.000),聯(lián)合治療組的評分低于針刺治療組[(1.95±0.77)分,(2.46±0.70)分,Z=2.078,P=0.037]。治療前2組患者的ODI評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義[(28.28±5.37)分,(29.12±5.99)分,Z=0.362,P=0.721]。治療結(jié)束后2組患者的ODI評分均降低(Z=-4.378,P=0.000; Z=-3.522,P=0.000),聯(lián)合治療組的評分低于針刺治療組[(10.84±3.88)分,(13.31±2.15)分,Z=2.442,P=0.014]。治療結(jié)束后3個月內(nèi),聯(lián)合治療組1例失訪、3例復(fù)發(fā),針刺治療組6例復(fù)發(fā)。2組患者治療結(jié)束后3個月內(nèi)的復(fù)發(fā)率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=2.157,P=0.142)。結(jié)論:針刺聯(lián)合太極拳訓(xùn)練能有效改善慢性NLBP患者的腰部疼痛,短期療效優(yōu)于針刺治療; 而復(fù)發(fā)率與針刺治療相當,均較低。
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Objective:To explore the clinical curative effects of acupuncture therapy combined with Taijiquan(太極拳,TJQ)exercise for treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain(CNLBP).Methods:Forty-one patients with CNLBP were enrolled in the study and were divided into combination therapy group(25 cases)and acupuncture therapy group(16 cases)according to whether they would like to receive TJQ exercise.The patients in combination therapy group were treated with acupuncture therapy combined with TJQ exercise,while the patients in acupuncture therapy group were treated with acupuncture therapy only,once a day for consecutive 4 course of treatment,5 times for each course with a 3-day rest-insertion between courses.The low back pain were evaluated using visual analogue scale(VAS)and the clinical comprehensive curative effects were evaluated using Oswestry disability index(ODI)questionnaires before and after the treatment respectively by a researcher who didn't know the grouping result.The recurrence rate of CNLBP was also observed within 3 months after the end of the treatment.Results:There was no statistical difference in low back pain VAS scores between the 2 groups before treatment(5.95+/-1.04 vs 5.73+/-0.71 points,Z=-0.669,P=0.517).The low back pain VAS scores decreased in both of the 2 groups after the end of the treatment(Z=-4.374,P=0.000; Z=-3.517,P=0.000).The low back pain VAS scores were lower in combination therapy group compared to acupuncture therapy group(1.95+/-0.77 vs 2.46+/-0.70 points,Z=2.078,P=0.037).There was no statistical difference in ODI scores between the 2 groups before treatment(28.28+/-5.37 vs 29.12+/-5.99 points,Z=0.362,P=0.721).The ODI scores decreased in both of the 2 groups after the end of the treatment(Z=-4.378,P=0.000; Z=-3.522,P=0.000).The ODI scores were lower in combination therapy group compared to acupuncture therapy group(10.84+/-3.88 vs 13.31+/-2.15 points,Z=2.442,P=0.014).One patient in combination therapy group lost to follow-up,and recrudescent CNLBP were found in combination therapy group(3)and acupuncture therapy group(6)within 3 months after the end of the treatment.There was no statisticaldifference in the recurrence rate of CNLBP between the 2 groups within 3 months after the end of the treatment(χ2=2.157,P=0.142).Conclusion:The combination therapy of acupuncture and TJQ exercise can effectively improve the low back pain in patients with CNLBP,and its short-term curative effect is better than that of acupuncture therapy.Moreover,the former is similar to the latter in low recurrence rate.

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備注/Memo:
通訊作者:楊京輝 E-mail:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-20