參考文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1] 吉士俊,潘少川,王繼孟.小兒骨科學(xué)[M].濟(jì)南:山東科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,1999:519-520.
[2] Howard A,Mulpuri K,Abel MF,et al.The treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2012,20(5):320-327.
[3] Shrader MW.Pediatric supracondylar fractures and pediatric physeal elbow fractures[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2008,39(2):163-171.
[4] Supakul N,Hicks RA,Caltoum CB,et al.Distal humeral epiphyseal separation in young children:an often-missed fracture-radiographic signs and ultrasound confirmatory diagnosis[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,2015,204(2):W192-W198.
[5] Chapman VM,AIbright M,Grottkau BE,et al.Muitidetector computed tomography of fracture-separation of the distai humeraI epiphysis[J].J Comput Assist Tomogr,2005,29:336-338.
[6] Abe M,Ishizu T,Nogaoka T,et al.Epiphyseal separation of the distal end of the humeral epiphysis:a follow-up note[J].J Pediatr Orthop 1995,15(6):426-434.
[7] 肖林科.肱骨遠(yuǎn)端全骺分離的診斷與治療[J].中國(guó)骨傷,2004,17(3):170-171.
[8] 孫燕,廖懷章,何東,等.兒童肱骨遠(yuǎn)端全骨骺分離的診斷與治療[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2006,18(12):19-20.
[9] 張鐘勻,張勇,王慧東,等.骨折遠(yuǎn)端參照法閉合復(fù)位克氏針固定治療兒童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2014,26(5):33-34.
[10] 蔣健,楊曉.尺側(cè)小切口復(fù)位結(jié)合經(jīng)皮交叉克氏針內(nèi)固定治療兒童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2015,27(2):60-61.
[11] Sahu RL.Percutaneous K-wire fixation in paediatric Supracondylar fractures of humerus:A retrospective study[J].Niger Med J,2013,54(5):329-334.
[12] Abzug JM,herman MJ.Management of supracondylar humerus fractures in children:current concepts[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2012,20(2):69-77.
[13] Brauer CA,Lee BM,Bae DS,et al.A systematic review of medial and lateral entry pinning versus lateral entry pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2007,27(2):181-186.
[14] 范江榮,許益文,鄭勇,等.急診閉合復(fù)位經(jīng)皮克氏針內(nèi)固定治療GartlandⅡ-Ⅲ型兒童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中國(guó)骨傷,2015,28(5):464-467.
[15] Skaggs DL,Cluck MW,Mostofi A,et al.Lateral-entry pin fixation in the management of supracondylar fractures in children[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2004,86-a(4):702-707.
[16] 馮超,郭源,張建立.克氏針治療兒童肱骨髁上骨折的穿針方式效果分析[J].中華小兒外科雜志,2008,29(5):291-293.
[4] Supakul N,Hicks RA,Caltoum CB,et al.Distal humeral epiphyseal separation in young children:an often-missed fracture-radiographic signs and ultrasound confirmatory diagnosis[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,2015,204(2):W192-W198.
[5] Chapman VM,AIbright M,Grottkau BE,et al.Muitidetector computed tomography of fracture-separation of the distai humeraI epiphysis[J].J Comput Assist Tomogr,2005,29:336-338.
[6] Abe M,Ishizu T,Nogaoka T,et al.Epiphyseal separation of the distal end of the humeral epiphysis:a follow-up note[J].J Pediatr Orthop 1995,15(6):426-434.
[7] 肖林科.肱骨遠(yuǎn)端全骺分離的診斷與治療[J].中國(guó)骨傷,2004,17(3):170-171.
[8] 孫燕,廖懷章,何東,等.兒童肱骨遠(yuǎn)端全骨骺分離的診斷與治療[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2006,18(12):19-20.
[9] 張鐘勻,張勇,王慧東,等.骨折遠(yuǎn)端參照法閉合復(fù)位克氏針固定治療兒童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2014,26(5):33-34.
[10] 蔣健,楊曉.尺側(cè)小切口復(fù)位結(jié)合經(jīng)皮交叉克氏針內(nèi)固定治療兒童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2015,27(2):60-61.
[11] Sahu RL.Percutaneous K-wire fixation in paediatric Supracondylar fractures of humerus:A retrospective study[J].Niger Med J,2013,54(5):329-334.
[12] Abzug JM,herman MJ.Management of supracondylar humerus fractures in children:current concepts[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2012,20(2):69-77.
[13] Brauer CA,Lee BM,Bae DS,et al.A systematic review of medial and lateral entry pinning versus lateral entry pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2007,27(2):181-186.
[14] 范江榮,許益文,鄭勇,等.急診閉合復(fù)位經(jīng)皮克氏針內(nèi)固定治療GartlandⅡ-Ⅲ型兒童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中國(guó)骨傷,2015,28(5):464-467.
[15] Skaggs DL,Cluck MW,Mostofi A,et al.Lateral-entry pin fixation in the management of supracondylar fractures in children[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2004,86-a(4):702-707.
[16] 馮超,郭源,張建立.克氏針治療兒童肱骨髁上骨折的穿針方式效果分析[J].中華小兒外科雜志,2008,29(5):291-293.
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