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[1]曹軍社,王星,陳伯亮,等.前置與上置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定治療成人鎖骨中段骨折的 比較研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2015,27(01):13-15.
 CAO Junshe,WANG Xing,CHEN Boliang,et al.A comparative study of internal fixation with praevia versus superior reconstruction plate for treatment of middle clavicular fractures in adults[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2015,27(01):13-15.
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前置與上置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定治療成人鎖骨中段骨折的 比較研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第27卷
期數(shù):
2015年01期
頁(yè)碼:
13-15
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2015-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
A comparative study of internal fixation with praevia versus superior reconstruction plate for treatment of middle clavicular fractures in adults
作者:
曹軍社王星陳伯亮李軍
陜西省寶雞市中醫(yī)醫(yī)院,陜西 寶雞 721001
Author(s):
CAO JunsheWANG XingCHEN BoliangLI Jun
Baoji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Baoji 721001,Shanxi,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
鎖骨 骨折 骨折固定術(shù)內(nèi) 內(nèi)固定器 治療臨床研究性
Keywords:
clavicle fractures fracture fixationinternal internal fixators therapiesinvestigational
摘要:
目的:比較前置與上置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定治療成人鎖骨中段骨折的臨床療效。方法:回顧性分析42例成人鎖骨中段骨折患者的病例資料,其中采用前置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定23例,采用上置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定19例; 左側(cè)28例,右側(cè)14例; 均符合Nowak等制定的鎖骨中段定位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。比較2組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量及骨折斷端內(nèi)、外側(cè)螺釘長(zhǎng)度。參照侯春林等制定的鎖骨骨折的療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)定2組患者的臨床療效。結(jié)果:①一般指標(biāo)。2組患者切口均甲級(jí)愈合,骨折均愈合。前置鋼板組骨折斷端內(nèi)、外側(cè)螺釘長(zhǎng)度均長(zhǎng)于上置鋼板組[(18.20±1.76)mm,(16.22±1.20)mm,t=2.836,P=0.011;(21.40±2.84)mm,(17.78±0.67)mm,t=3.370,P=0.002]。前置鋼板組患者術(shù)中出血量和手術(shù)時(shí)間與上置鋼板組比較,差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義[(71.50±6.26)mL,(73.89±4.86)mL,t=0.921,P=0.370;(56.50±4.74)min,(53.89±6.01)min,t=1.057,P=0.305]。②臨床療效。前置鋼板組優(yōu)22例、良1例,上置鋼板組優(yōu)17例、良2例。2組患者臨床療效比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(Z=-0.765,P=0.445)。結(jié)論:對(duì)于成人鎖骨中段骨折而言,雖然前置與上置重建鋼板在術(shù)中出血量、手術(shù)時(shí)間和臨床療效方面無(wú)明顯差異,但是前置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定所用螺釘長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)于上置重建鋼板內(nèi)固定所用螺釘長(zhǎng)度,提示其把持力更強(qiáng)、更具備力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性,但還需進(jìn)一步的生物力學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)。
Abstract:
Objective:To compare the clinical curative effects of praevia versus superior reconstruction plate internal fixation for treatment of middle clavicular fractures in adults.Methods:The medical records of 42 adult patients with middle clavicular fracture were analyzed retrospectively,twenty-three patients(praevia plate group)were treated with praevia reconstruction plate internal fixation,while the others(superior plate group)were treated with superior reconstruction plate internal fixation.The fractures located in left side for 28 patients and right for 14 patients.The operative time,blood loss,length of medial and lateral screws were compared between the 2 groups.The clinical curative effects were also evaluated between the 2 groups.Results:All of the patients in the 2 groups got primary healing in the operative incisions and all fractures united.The length of medial and lateral screws was longer in praevia plate group compared to superior plate group(18.20+/-1.76 vs 16.22+/-1.20 mm,t=2.836,P=0.011; 21.40+/-2.84 vs 17.78+/-0.67 mm,t=3.370,P=0.002).There was no statistical difference in the operative time and blood loss between the 2 groups(71.50+/-6.26 vs 73.89+/-4.86 mL,t=0.921,P=0.370; 56.50+/-4.74 vs 53.89+/-6.01 min,t=1.057,P=0.305).Twenty-two patients obtained an excellent result and 1 good in praevia plate group,while 17 patients obtained an excellent result and 2 good in superior plate group.There was no statistical difference in the clinical curative effects between the 2 groups(Z=-0.765,P=0.445).Conclusion:There is no obvious difference in the operative time,blood loss and clinical curative effects between praevia and superior reconstruction plate internal fixation for treatment of adult middle clavicular fractures,while the screws used in praevia reconstruction plate internal fixation are longer than those of superior reconstruction plate internal fixation,suggesting that the former has much stronger pullout strength and better mechanical stability.However,the conclusion need to be verified by further biomechanical experiments.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
2014-02-13收稿 2014-09-14修回
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-01-30