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[1]馬靖哲,康武林,姚彬,等.蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)絕經(jīng)后膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞自噬的影響及其作用機(jī)制[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2024,36(02):7-16.
 MA Jingzhe,KANG Wulin,YAO Bin,et al.Effects and mechanism of Juanbi Fang(蠲痹方)medicated serum on autophagy of chondrocytes in postmenopausal rats with knee osteoarthritis:an experimental study[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2024,36(02):7-16.
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蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)絕經(jīng)后膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞自噬的影響及其作用機(jī)制()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第36卷
期數(shù):
2024年02期
頁(yè)碼:
7-16
欄目:
基礎(chǔ)研究
出版日期:
2024-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects and mechanism of Juanbi Fang(蠲痹方)medicated serum on autophagy of chondrocytes in postmenopausal rats with knee osteoarthritis:an experimental study
作者:
馬靖哲1康武林1姚彬1黃文博1李越1陳小林2李思聰1袁普衛(wèi)1
(1.陜西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院,陜西 咸陽(yáng) 712046; 2.陜西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)藥學(xué)院,陜西 咸陽(yáng) 712046)
Author(s):
MA Jingzhe1KANG Wulin1YAO Bin1HUANG Wenbo1LI Yue1CHEN Xiaolin2LI Sicong1YUAN Puwei1
1.The Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,Shaanxi,China 2.College of Pharmacy,Shaanxi University of Chinese medicine,Xianyang 712046,Shaanxi,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
骨關(guān)節(jié)炎 絕經(jīng)后期 軟骨細(xì)胞 自吞噬 蠲痹方 大鼠
Keywords:
osteoarthritisknee postmenopause chondrocytes autophagy Juanbi Fang rats
摘要:
目的:探討蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)絕經(jīng)后膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞自噬的影響及其作用機(jī)制。方法:①絕經(jīng)后KOA動(dòng)物模型的建造和蠲痹方含藥血清的制備。采用摘取大鼠卵巢,并切斷膝關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)側(cè)副韌帶、前交叉韌帶,摘除膝關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)側(cè)半月板的方法,建造絕經(jīng)后KOA大鼠模型。造模成功后,對(duì)模型大鼠進(jìn)行蠲痹方濃縮液灌胃,制備蠲痹方含藥血清。②大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞的提取。分別取正常大鼠和模型大鼠的膝關(guān)節(jié)軟骨分離、提取軟骨細(xì)胞。③蠲痹方含藥血清最佳作用濃度篩選。將模型大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞分為模型組及1.25%、2.5%、5%、10%、20%含藥血清組6組,除模型組外,其余各組分別加入相應(yīng)體積分?jǐn)?shù)的蠲痹方含藥血清干預(yù)24 h。檢測(cè)各組軟骨細(xì)胞的活力,篩選蠲痹方含藥血清最佳作用濃度。④蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞G蛋白耦聯(lián)受體30(G protein-coupled receptor 30,GPR30)表達(dá)影響的檢測(cè)。將模型大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞分為模型組及1.25%、2.5%、5%、10%含藥血清組,并取正常大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞設(shè)為空白組。除模型組和空白組外,其他各組軟骨細(xì)胞用相應(yīng)體積分?jǐn)?shù)的蠲痹方含藥血清干預(yù)24 h。檢測(cè)各組大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞GPR30的相對(duì)表達(dá)量。⑤蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞自噬相關(guān)蛋白表達(dá)和AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)/哺乳動(dòng)物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信號(hào)通路影響的檢測(cè)。將模型大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞分為模型組、含藥血清組、含藥血清+Compound C組、Compound C組,并取正常大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞設(shè)為空白組。除模型組和空白組外,含藥血清組、含藥血清+Compound C組、Compound C組分別用10%蠲痹方含藥血清、10%蠲痹方含藥血清+Compound C及Compound C干預(yù)24 h。檢測(cè)各組軟骨細(xì)胞中自噬相關(guān)蛋白微管相關(guān)蛋白輕鏈3β(microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 beta,MAPLC3β)、Beclin-1、p62,及AMPK/mTOR信號(hào)通路相關(guān)蛋白磷酸化AMP活化蛋白激酶(phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase,p-AMPK)、磷酸化哺乳動(dòng)物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin,p-mTOR)的相對(duì)表達(dá)量。結(jié)果:①動(dòng)物模型鑒定結(jié)果。造模8周后,可見造模大鼠膝關(guān)節(jié)表面軟骨毛糙或缺損,關(guān)節(jié)間隙變窄,滑膜增生,絕經(jīng)后KOA大鼠模型造模成功。②軟骨細(xì)胞鑒定結(jié)果。甲苯胺藍(lán)染色及Ⅱ型膠原蛋白免疫熒光鑒定結(jié)果顯示,所提取的細(xì)胞符合軟骨細(xì)胞特征。③蠲痹方含藥血清最佳作用濃度篩選結(jié)果。5%、10%、20%含藥血清組細(xì)胞活力均高于1.25%、2.5%含藥血清組和模型組(LSD-t=6.767,P=0.003,LSD-t=7.666,P=0.002,LSD-t=5.091,P=0.007; LSD-t=5.080,P=0.007,LSD-t=6.690,P=0.003,LSD-t=3.433,P=0.027; LSD-t=7.590,P=0.002,LSD-t=8.200,P=0.001,LSD-t=6.031,P=0.004); 10%含藥血清組細(xì)胞活力高于5%含藥血清組和20%含藥血清組(LSD-t=3.204,P=0.033,LSD-t=4.671,P=0.010)。④蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞GPR30表達(dá)影響的檢測(cè)結(jié)果。模型組GPR30相對(duì)表達(dá)量低于空白組及5%、10%含藥血清組(LSD-t=5.695,P=0.005,LSD-t=5.400,P=0.006,LSD-t=9.006,P=0.001),5%、10%含藥血清組GPR30相對(duì)表達(dá)量均高于1.25%含藥血清組(LSD-t=2.782,P=0.049,LSD-t=4.473,P=0.011),10%含藥血清組GPR30相對(duì)表達(dá)量高于2.5%含藥血清組(LSD-t=4.544,P=0.011)。⑤蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞自噬相關(guān)蛋白表達(dá)影響的檢測(cè)結(jié)果。模型組、含藥血清+Compound C組、Compound C組MAPLC3β相對(duì)表達(dá)量均低于空白組、含藥血清組(LSD-t=6.855,P=0.002,LSD-t=8.675,P=0.001; LSD-t=5.096,P=0.007,LSD-t=5.931,P=0.004; LSD-t=5.560,P=0.005,LSD-t=5.354,P=0.006); 模型組、Compound C組MAPLC3β相對(duì)表達(dá)量均低于含藥血清+Compound C組(LSD-t=4.627,P=0.010,LSD-t=8.677,P=0.001)。模型組、Compound C組Beclin-1相對(duì)表達(dá)量低于空白組、含藥血清組、含藥血清+Compound C(LSD-t=12.912,P=0.000,LSD-t=7.401,P=0.002,LSD-t=5.360,P=0.006; LSD-t=2.950,P=0.042,LSD-t=5.484,P=0.005,LSD-t=3.903,P=0.018); 含藥血清+Compound C組Beclin-1相對(duì)表達(dá)量低于空白組(LSD-t=26.840,P=0.000)。含藥血清組、空白組p62相對(duì)表達(dá)量低于模型組、含藥血清+Compound C組、Compound C組(LSD-t=3.925,P=0.017,LSD-t=3.985,P=0.019,LSD-t=0.016,P=0.001; LSD-t=3.149,P=0.035,LSD-t=5.094,P=0.007,LSD-t=8.740,P=0.001),含藥血清+Compound C組p62相對(duì)表達(dá)量低于Compound C組(LSD-t=3.455,P=0.026)。⑥蠲痹方含藥血清對(duì)大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞AMPK/mTOR信號(hào)通路影響的檢測(cè)結(jié)果。含藥血清組p-AMPK相對(duì)表達(dá)量高于模型組、Compound C組(LSD-t=3.623,P=0.022,LSD-t=6.537,P=0.003),空白組p-AMPK相對(duì)表達(dá)量高于模型組、含藥血清+Compound C組、Compound C組(LSD-t=4.149,P=0.014,LSD-t=2.791,P=0.049,LSD-t=5.734,P=0.004),含藥血清+Compound C組p-AMPK相對(duì)表達(dá)量高于Compound C組(LSD-t=5.958,P=0.004)。空白組、含藥血清組、含藥血清+Compound C組p-mTOR相對(duì)表達(dá)量均低于模型組(LSD-t=8.722,P=0.001,LSD-t=8.849,P=0.001,LSD-t=5.558,P=0.005),含藥血清組、空白組p-mTOR相對(duì)表達(dá)量均低于含藥血清+Compound C組、Compound C組(LSD-t=4.201,P=0.014,LSD-t=10.030,P=0.001; LSD-t=4.879,P=0.008,LSD-t=9.782,P=0.001),含藥血清+Compound C組p-mTOR相對(duì)表達(dá)量低于Compound C組(LSD-t=6.934,P=0.002)。結(jié)論:蠲痹方含藥血清作用于絕經(jīng)后KOA大鼠軟骨細(xì)胞,可增加細(xì)胞活力,并通過上調(diào)MAPLC3β、Beclin-1的表達(dá)和抑制p62的表達(dá)增強(qiáng)細(xì)胞自噬能力; 其作用機(jī)制可能與促進(jìn)GPR30表達(dá),上調(diào)AMPK磷酸化水平,下調(diào)mTOR磷酸化水平,激活GPR30和AMPK/mTOR信號(hào)通路有關(guān)。
Abstract:
Objective:To observe the effects of Juanbi Fang(蠲痹方,JBF)medicated serum on autophagy of chondrocytes in postmenopausal rats with knee osteoarthritis(KOA),and to explore its mechanism.Methods:①Twenty rats were subjected to ovariectomy,transection of knee medial collateral ligament(MCL)and anterior cruciate ligament(ACL),followed by knee medial meniscectomy for inducing postmenopausal KOA.After successful modeling,15 model rats were intragastric administrated with JBF concentrate for making JBF medicated serum.②The normal rats and model rats were sacrificed and their knee cartilages were harvested for isolating and extracting chondrocytes.③The chondrocytes extracted from the model rats were divided into model group,1.25% medicated serum group,2.5% medicated serum group,5% medicated serum group,10% medicated serum group,and 20% medicated serum group.Except for the model group,the chondrocytes in the other groups were intervened with JBF medicated serum in their corresponding volume fraction for consecutive 24 hours.After the end of intervention,the viability of chondrocytes in each group was detected,and the optimal acting concentration of the JBF medicated serum was screened.④The chondrocytes extracted from the model rats were assigned into model group,1.25% medicated serum group,2.5% medicated serum group,5% medicated serum group,and 10% medicated serum group,and the chondrocytes from the normal rats were taken as blank group.Except for the model group and blank group,the chondrocytes in other 4 groups were intervened with JBF medicated serum in their corresponding volume fraction for consecutive 24 hours.After the end of intervention,the relative expression level of G protein-coupled receptor 30(GPR30)in chondrocytes was detected by using Western blotting assay.⑤The chondrocytes extracted from the model rats were divided into model group,medicated serum group,medicated serum+Compound C group,and Compound C group,and the chondrocytes from the normal rats were taken as blank group.Except for the model group and blank group,the chondrocytes in medicated serum group,medicated serum+Compound C group,and Compound C group were intervened with 10% JBF medicated serum,10% JBF medicated serum combined with Compound C,and Compound C,respectively,for consecutive 24 hours.After the end of intervention,the relative expression levels of autophagy-related protein microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 beta(MAPLC3β),Beclin-1 and p62,as well as the relative expression levels of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling pathway-related protein phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase(p-AMPK)and phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin(p-mTOR)in chondrocytes was detected by using Western blotting assay.Results:①Eight weeks after the modeling,the coarse or defective cartilage on the knee surface,narrowed joint space,and proliferated synovial membrane were observed in the model rats,which suggested the models were successfully built.②The primary cells were stained with toluidine blue,and the intracellular typeⅡcollagen was detected by immunofluorescence staining,the results showed that the extracted cells were indicated as chondrocytes.③The chondrocyte viability was higher in 5%,10%,and 20% medicated serum group compared to 1.25%,2.5% medicated serum group and model group(LSD-t=6.767,P=0.003,LSD-t=7.666,P=0.002,LSD-t=5.091,P=0.007; LSD-t=5.080,P=0.007,LSD-t=6.690,P=0.003,LSD-t=3.433,P=0.027; LSD-t=7.590,P=0.002,LSD-t=8.200,P=0.001,LSD-t=6.031,P=0.004),and was higher in 10% medicated serum group compared to 5% and 20% medicated serum group(LSD-t=3.204,P=0.033,LSD-t=4.671,P=0.010).④The relative expression level of GPR30 in chondrocytes was lower in model group compared to blank group,5%,and 10% medicated serum group(LSD-t=5.695,P=0.005,LSD-t=5.400,P=0.006,LSD-t=9.006,P=0.001),and was higher in 5% and 10% medicated serum group compared to 1.25% medicated serum group(LSD-t=2.782,P=0.049,LSD-t=4.473,P=0.011),and was higher in 10% medicated serum group compared to 2.5% medicated serum group(LSD-t=4.544,P=0.011).⑤The relative expression level of MAPLC3β was lower in model group,medicated serum+Compound C group,and Compound C group compared to blank group and medicated serum group(LSD-t=6.855,P=0.002,LSD-t=8.675,P=0.001; LSD-t=5.096,P=0.007,LSD-t=5.931,P=0.004; LSD-t=5.560,P=0.005,LSD-t=5.354,P=0.006),and was lower in model group and Compound C group compared to medicated serum+Compound C group(LSD-t=4.627,P=0.010,LSD-t=8.677,P=0.001).The relative expression level of Beclin-1 was lower in model group and Compound C group compared to blank group,medicated serum group,and medicated serum+Compound C group(LSD-t=12.912,P=0.000,LSD-t=7.401,P=0.002,LSD-t=5.360,P=0.006; LSD-t=2.950,P=0.042,LSD-t=5.484,P=0.005,LSD-t=3.903,P=0.018),and was lower in medicated serum+Compound C group compared to blank group(LSD-t=26.840,P=0.000).The relative expression level of p62 was lower in medicated serum group and blank group compared to model group,medicated serum+Compound C group,and Compound C group(LSD-t=3.925,P=0.017,LSD-t=3.985,P=0.019,LSD-t=0.016,P=0.001; LSD-t=3.149,P=0.035,LSD-t=5.094,P=0.007,LSD-t=8.740,P=0.001),and was lower in medicated serum+Compound C group compared to Compound C group(LSD-t=3.455,P=0.026).⑥The relative expression level of p-AMPK was higher in medicated serum group compared to model group and Compound C group(LSD-t=3.623,P=0.022,LSD-t=6.537,P=0.003),and was higher in blank group compared to model group,medicated serum+Compound C group,and Compound C group(LSD-t=4.149,P=0.014,LSD-t=2.791,P=0.049,LSD-t=5.734,P=0.004),and was higher in medicated serum+Compound C group compared to Compound C group(LSD-t=5.958,P=0.004).The relative expression level of p-mTOR was lower in blank group,medicated serum group and medicated serum+Compound C group compared to model group(LSD-t=8.722,P=0.001,LSD-t=8.849,P=0.001,LSD-t=5.558,P=0.005),and was lower in medicated serum group and blank group compared to medicated serum+Compound C group and Compound C group(LSD-t=4.201,P=0.014,LSD-t=10.030,P=0.001; LSD-t=4.879,P=0.008,LSD-t=9.782,P=0.001),and was lower in medicated serum+Compound C group compared to Compound C group(LSD-t=6.934,P=0.002).Conclusion:JBF medicated serum can increase the viability of chondrocytes and enhance the autophagy ability of chondrocytes via up-regulating the expression of MAPLC3β and Beclin-1 and inhibiting the expression of p62 in postmenopausal rats with KOA.It may work by promoting the expression of GPR30,up-regulating the phosphorylation level of AMPK,down-regulating the phosphorylation level of mTOR,and activating signaling pathways of GPR30 and AMPK/mTOR.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
基金項(xiàng)目:陜西省教育廳青年創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(21JP035); 陜西省教育廳服務(wù)地方專項(xiàng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(21JC010); 咸陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019k01-53)
通訊作者:袁普衛(wèi) E-mail:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01