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[1]葉永亮,賀華勇,李杰華,等.跟骨骨折復位的解剖學研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2020,32(11):8-11.
　YE Yongliang,HE Huayong,LI Jiehua,et al.An anatomical study of reduction of calcaneus fractures[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2020,32(11):8-11.
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跟骨骨折復位的解剖學研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第32卷
期數(shù):
2020年11期
頁碼:
8-11
欄目:
基礎研究
出版日期:
2020-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
An anatomical study of reduction of calcaneus fractures
作者:
葉永亮1; 賀華勇1; 李杰華1; 黃魯豐1; 顏仰雪2; 廖立青3; 謝慧珺4
(1.廣州市正骨醫(yī)院,廣東 廣州 510045; 2.廣州市天河區(qū)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院,廣東 廣州 510655; 3.南方醫(yī)科大學中醫(yī)藥學院,廣東 廣州 510515; 4.暨南大學中醫(yī)學院,廣東 廣州 510632)
Author(s):
YE Yongliang1; HE Huayong1; LI Jiehua1; HUANG Lufeng1; YAN Yangxue2; LIAO Liqing3; XIE Huijun4
1.Guangzhou Orthopedic Hospital,Guangzhou 510045,Guangdong,China2.Tianhe District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510655,Guangdong,China3.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China4.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China
關鍵詞:
跟骨;  骨折;  解剖
Keywords:
calcaneus;  fractures; bone;  dissection
摘要:
目的:探討跟骨的解剖學特點,為跟骨骨折的良好復位提供解剖學依據(jù)。方法:選取589具干燥完整的成人跟骨標本,測量跟骨的長度、寬度、高度,跟骨結節(jié)長度,B?ler角和Gissane角。采用直線回歸分析探討跟骨高度與跟骨長度之間的關系。結果:跟骨長(74.83±6.67)mm、寬(39.60±3.33)mm、高(40.89±3.41)mm,跟骨結節(jié)長(53.77±5.12)mm,B?ler角34.33°±5.95°,Gissane角126.55°±7.10°。跟骨長度大于跟骨結節(jié)長度(t=193.903,P=0.000),跟骨高度大于跟骨寬度(t=12.690,P=0.000)。以跟骨高度為自變量(x)、跟骨長度為因變量(y)建立回歸模型,得到的回歸方程式為y=28.28+1.1×x(F=905.630,P=0.000),跟骨長度與跟骨高度呈直線關系; 決定系數(shù)R2=0.608,表示跟骨高度可以解釋跟骨長度變異性的60.8%。結論:跟骨長度大于跟骨結節(jié)長度,跟骨高度大于跟骨寬度,跟骨高度增加則跟骨長度相應增加。
Abstract:
To explore the anatomical characteristics of calcaneus so as to provide anatomical evidence for better reduction of calcaneus fractures.Methods:Five hundred and eighty-nine dry intact adult cadaveric calcaneus specimens were selected out,and the length,width and height of calcaneus,length of calcaneal tuberosity,B?ler angle and Gissane angle were measured.The relationships between calcaneus height and calcaneus length were investigated by using linear regression analysis.Results:The length,width and height of calcaneus were 74.83+/-6.67,39.60+/-3.33 and 40.89+/-3.41 mm respectively,and the length of calcaneal tuberosity,B?ler angle and Gissane angle were 53.77+/-5.12 mm,34.33+/-5.95 degrees and 126.55+/-7.10 degrees respectively.The length of calcaneus was greater than that of calcaneal tuberosity,and the calcaneus height was greater than calcaneus width(t=193.903,P=0.000; t=12.690,P=0.000).The regression model was established by chosing calcaneus height as independent variable(x)and calcaneus length as dependent variable(y),and then the regression equation(y=28.28+1.1×x(F=905.630,P=0.000))was established,and a linear relationship between calcaneus length and calcaneus height was found.The coefficient of determination(R2=0.608)indicated that the calcaneal height could explain 60.8% of the variation in calcaneal length.Conclusion:The length of calcaneus is greater than that of calcaneal tuberosity,and the calcaneus height is greater than calcaneus width,moreover,the length of calcaneus increases along with its height.

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通訊作者:廖立青 E-mail:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-20