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[1]楊廣輝,潘玉林,郭小偉,等.后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路治療腰椎間盤突出癥合并腰椎失穩(wěn)的臨床療效[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2020,32(08):17-23.
 YANG Guanghui,PAN Yulin,GUO Xiaowei,et al.Clinical curative effects of surgery through posterior median approach combined with Wiltse approach for treatment of lumbar disc herniation with lumbar instability[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2020,32(08):17-23.
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后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路治療腰椎間盤突出癥合并腰椎失穩(wěn)的臨床療效()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第32卷
期數(shù):
2020年08期
頁碼:
17-23
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2020-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical curative effects of surgery through posterior median approach combined with Wiltse approach for treatment of lumbar disc herniation with lumbar instability
作者:
楊廣輝潘玉林郭小偉張懷栓張猛李寶田楊柳
(鄭州市骨科醫(yī)院,河南 鄭州 450052)
Author(s):
YANG GuanghuiPAN YulinGUO XiaoweiZHANG HuaishuanZHANG MengLI BaotianYANG Liu
Zhengzhou Orthopedic Hospital,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
椎間盤移位 腰椎 腰椎失穩(wěn) 椎旁肌 手術(shù)入路 脊柱融合術(shù) 椎弓根釘 臨床試驗
Keywords:
intervertebral disc displacement lumbar vertebrae lumbar instability paraspinal muscle operative approach spinal fusion pedicle screws clinical trial
摘要:
目的:探討后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路治療腰椎間盤突出癥合并腰椎失穩(wěn)的臨床療效。方法:回顧性分析接受椎弓根釘棒系統(tǒng)內(nèi)固定聯(lián)合改良經(jīng)椎間孔減壓椎間植骨融合術(shù)治療的61例腰椎間盤突出癥合并腰椎失穩(wěn)患者的病例資料,其中采用后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路28例、后正中入路33例。男32例,女29例。年齡(53.36±16.24)歲。病變部位,L3~45例、L4~536例、L5S120例。比較2組患者手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中出血量和術(shù)后引流量,分別比較術(shù)前、術(shù)后12個月2組患者的腰腿部疼痛視覺模擬量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)評分和Oswestry功能障礙指數(shù)(Oswestry disability index,ODI),并分別比較術(shù)前和末次隨訪時2組患者的腰椎凹陷值。結(jié)果:①一般指標。61例患者椎間隙植骨均獲得骨性融合,其中52例術(shù)后3個月獲得骨性融合、9例術(shù)后6個月獲得骨性融合。2組患者手術(shù)時間比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義[(115±12)min,(119±10)min,t=-1.526,P=0.132]; 后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路組術(shù)中出血量和術(shù)后引流量均小于后正中入路組[(161±27)mL,(343±44)mL,t=-19.003,P=0.000;(161±35)mL,(350±63)mL,t=-14.709,P=0.000]。②腰部疼痛VAS評分。術(shù)前2組患者腰部疼痛VAS評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義[(7.1±1.0)分,(7.0±1.1)分,t=0.398,P=0.692]; 術(shù)后12個月,后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路組腰部疼痛VAS評分低于后正中入路組[(1.6±0.7)分,(2.8±1.1)分,t=-4.749,P=0.000],2組患者腰部疼痛VAS評分均低于術(shù)前(t=25.409,P=0.000; t=14.978,P=0.000)。③腿部疼痛VAS評分。術(shù)前和術(shù)后12個月,2組患者腿部疼痛VAS評分比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義[(7.5±0.7)分,(7.6±0.8)分,t=-0.674,P=0.503;(1.4±0.4)分,(1.4±0.5)分,t=0.231,P=0.651]; 術(shù)后12個月,2組患者腿部疼痛VAS評分均低于術(shù)前(t=38.853,P=0.000; t=33.719,P=0.000)。④ODI。術(shù)前2組患者ODI比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義[(81.86±5.55)%,(83.21±5.92)%,t=-0.917,P=0.698]; 術(shù)后12個月,后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路組ODI低于后正中入路組[(30.36±4.99)%,(43.82±7.83)%,t=-7.839,P=0.000],2組患者ODI均低于術(shù)前(t=37.354,P=0.000; t=21.891,P=0.000)。⑤腰椎凹陷值。術(shù)前2組患者腰椎凹陷值比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義[(12.2±1.9)mm,(12.8±1.9)mm,t=-0.174,P=0.862]; 末次隨訪時,后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路組腰椎凹陷值大于后正中入路組[(11.6±1.7)mm,(10.0±2.0)mm,t=3.305,P=0.002],2組患者腰椎凹陷值均低于術(shù)前(t=9.065,P=0.000; t=18.101,P=0.000)。結(jié)論:后正中入路聯(lián)合Wiltse入路治療腰椎間盤突出癥合并腰椎失穩(wěn),損傷小,能夠緩解腰腿部疼痛,促進腰椎功能的恢復,有效保護一側(cè)椎旁肌。
Abstract:
To explore the clinical curative effects of surgery through posterior median approach combined with Wiltse approach for treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH)with lumbar instability.Methods:The medical records of 61 patients who received pedicle screw-rod system internal fixation combined with modified transforaminal decompression and intervertebral bone graft fusion for treatment of LDH and lumbar instability were analyzed retrospectively.Twenty-eight patients were treated through posterior median approach combined with Wiltse approach(group A),and the others were merely treated through posterior median approach(group B).The patients consisted of 32 males and 29 females and ranged in age of 53.36+/-16.24 years.The pathological changes located at L3-4(5),L4-5(36)and L5S1(20).The operative time,intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were compared between the 2 groups.The lumbago-leg pain visual analogue scale(VAS)scores and Oswestry disability index(ODI)obtained before the surgery and at 12 months after the surgery and the lumbar indentation values obtained before the surgery and at last follow-up were compared between the

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中醫(yī)正骨2020年8月第32卷第8期 J Trad Chin Orthop Trauma,2020,Vol.32,No.8(總583)
(總584)中醫(yī)正骨2020年8月第32卷第8期 J Trad Chin Orthop Trauma,2020,Vol.32,No.8
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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
通訊作者:郭小偉 E-mail:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-20