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[1]米豫飛,蘇春霞,鄒春雨,等.經(jīng)髕骨打結(jié)固定移植肌腱髕骨端解剖重建內(nèi)側(cè)髕股韌帶治療復(fù)發(fā)性髕骨脫位的臨床研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2020,32(06):12-17.
 MI Yufei,SU Chunxia,ZOU Chunyu,et al.A clinical study of transpatellar knotting fixation of patellar end of transplanted tendon in the surgery of anatomical reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament for treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2020,32(06):12-17.
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經(jīng)髕骨打結(jié)固定移植肌腱髕骨端解剖重建內(nèi)側(cè)髕股韌帶治療復(fù)發(fā)性髕骨脫位的臨床研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第32卷
期數(shù):
2020年06期
頁碼:
12-17
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2020-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A clinical study of transpatellar knotting fixation of patellar end of transplanted tendon in the surgery of anatomical reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament for treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation
作者:
米豫飛蘇春霞鄒春雨楊瀾波喬清奎王戰(zhàn)朝
(河南省洛陽正骨醫(yī)院河南省骨科醫(yī)院,河南洛陽471002)
Author(s):
MI YufeiSU ChunxiaZOU ChunyuYANG LanboQIAO QingkuiWANG Zhanchao
Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital,Luoyang 471002,Henan,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
髕骨脫位 復(fù)發(fā) 內(nèi)側(cè)髕股韌帶 臨床試驗
Keywords:
patellar dislocation recurrence medial patellofemoral ligament clinical trial
摘要:
目的:探討經(jīng)髕骨打結(jié)固定移植肌腱髕骨端解剖重建內(nèi)側(cè)髕股韌帶治療復(fù)發(fā)性髕骨脫位的臨床療效和安全性。方法:回顧性分析采用解剖重建內(nèi)側(cè)髕股韌帶治療的60例復(fù)發(fā)性髕骨脫位患者的病例資料,其中移植肌腱髕骨端采用經(jīng)髕骨打結(jié)固定者30例(打結(jié)固定組)、采用帶線錨釘固定者30例(錨釘固定組)。比較2組患者的Lysholm評分、Kujala評分、屈膝30°時的髕骨傾斜角和髕骨適合角、髕骨脫位復(fù)發(fā)及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:所有患者均獲得隨訪,隨訪時間為6~18個月,中位數(shù)10個月。18例行脛骨結(jié)節(jié)內(nèi)移的患者,脛骨結(jié)節(jié)均骨性愈合。①Lysholm評分。術(shù)前與術(shù)后6個月,2組患者Lysholm評分比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義[(60.5±6.6)分,(58.4±7.6)分,t=0.243,P=0.404;(88.6±3.2)分,(87.8±4.6)分,t=0.354,P=0.362]; 術(shù)后6個月,2組患者Lysholm評分均較術(shù)前提高(t=-2.864,P=0.003; t=-3.057,P=0.002)。②Kujala評分。術(shù)前與術(shù)后6個月,2組患者Kujala評分比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義[(53.5±5.2)分,(54.2±3.5)分,t=0.294,P=0.385;(80.9±7.6)分,(81.7±5.6)分,t=-0.287,P=0.388]; 術(shù)后6個月,2組患者Kujala評分均較術(shù)前提高(t=-3.364,P=0.001; t=-3.223,P=0.001)。③屈膝30°時的髕骨傾斜角。術(shù)前與術(shù)后6個月,2組患者屈膝30°時的髕骨傾斜角比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(12.5°±3.2°,12.3°±2.5°,t=0.326,P=0.373; 4.5°±2.5°,4.1°±2.7°,t=0.426,P=0.336); 術(shù)后6個月,2組患者屈膝30°時的髕骨傾斜角均較術(shù)前減小(t=1.986,P=0.028; t=2.183,P=0.018)。④屈膝30°時的髕骨適合角。術(shù)前與術(shù)后6個月,2組患者屈膝30°時的髕骨適合角比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(9.5°±1.2°,10.9°±2.3°,t=0.185,P=0.427; 1.5°±1.7°,1.9°±1.5°,t=-0.396,P=0.347); 術(shù)后6個月,2組患者屈膝30°時的髕骨適合角均較術(shù)前減小(t=2.426,P=0.010; t=2.537,P=0.008)。打結(jié)固定組3例、錨釘固定組2例發(fā)生切口脂肪液化,經(jīng)換藥治療后愈合; 打結(jié)固定組和錨釘固定組各有2例發(fā)生膝關(guān)節(jié)屈曲功能障礙,行麻醉下手法松解后恢復(fù)正常。均無髕骨骨折及脫位。2組患者的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率和髕骨脫位復(fù)發(fā)率比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=1.000)。結(jié)論:在解剖重建內(nèi)側(cè)髕股韌帶治療復(fù)發(fā)性髕骨脫位時,移植肌腱髕骨端采用經(jīng)髕骨打結(jié)固定與帶線錨釘固定的短期療效及安全性相當。
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the clinical curative effects and the safety of transpatellar knotting fixation of patellar end of transplanted tendon in the surgery of anatomical reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament(MPFL)for treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation.Methods:The medical records of 60 patients who received anatomical reconstruction of MPFL for treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation were analyzed retrospectively.The patellar end of transplanted tendon was fixed by transpatellar knotting(knotting fixation group)and suture anchors(anchor fixation group)respectively,30 cases in each group.The Lysholm scores,Kujala scores,patellar tilt angle(PTA)and patellar congruence angle(PCA)at 30 degrees of knee flexion,recurrence of patellar dislocation and complications were compared between the 2 groups.Results:All patients in the 2 groups were followed up for 6-18 months with a median of 10 months.Anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer was performed on 18 patients,and all patients got bone union in tibial tubercles.There was no statistical difference in Lysholm scores between the 2 groups before the surgery and at 6 months after the surgery(60.5+-6.6 vs 58.4+-7.6 points,t=0.243,P=0.404; 88.6+-3.2 vs 87.8+-4.6 points,t=0.354,P=0.362).The Lysholm scores increased in the 2 groups at 6 months after the surgery compared to pre-surgery(t=-2.864,P=0.003; t=-3.057,P=0.002).There was no statistical difference in Kujala scores between the 2 groups before the surgery and at 6 months after the surgery(53.5+-5.2 vs 54.2+-3.5 points,t=0.294,P=0.385; 80.9+-7.6 vs 81.7+-5.6 points,t=-0.287,P=0.388).The Kujala scores increased in the 2 groups at 6 months after the surgery compared to pre-surgery(t=-3.364,P=0.001; t=-3.223,P=0.001).There was no statistical difference in PTA at 30 degrees of knee flexion between the 2 groups before the surgery and at 6 months after the surgery(12.5+-3.2 vs 12.3+-2.5 degrees,t=0.326,P=0.373; 4.5+-2.5 vs 4.1+-2.7 degrees,t=0.426,P=0.336).The PTA at 30 degrees of knee flexion decreased in the 2 groups at 6 months after the surgery compared to pre-surgery(t=1.986,P=0.028; t=2.183,P=0.018).There was no statistical difference in PCA at 30 degrees of knee flexion between the 2 groups before the surgery and at 6 months after the surgery(9.5+-1.2 vs 10.9+-2.3 degrees,t=0.185,P=0.427; 1.5+-1.7 vs 1.9+-1.5 degrees,t=-0.396,P=0.347).The PCA at 30 degrees of knee flexion decreased in the 2 groups at 6 months after the surgery compared to pre-surgery(t=2.426,P=0.010; t=2.537,P=0.008).The incision fat liquefaction was found in 3 patients in knotting fixation group and 2 patients in anchor fixation group,and the incisions healed after dressing change.The knee flexion dysfunction was found in 2 patients in knotting fixation group and 2 patients in anchor fixation group,and the patients recovered after treatment with manipulation release under anesthesia.No complications such as patellar fracture and dislocation were found in the 2 groups.There was no statistical difference in complication incidence rate and patellar dislocation recurrence rate between the 2 groups(P=1.000).Conclusion:The transpatellar knotting fixation and suture anchor fixation of patellar end of transplanted tendon are similar to each other in short-term curative effects and safty in surgery of anatomical reconstruction of MPFL for treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation.

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中醫(yī)正骨2020年6月第32卷第6期J Trad Chin Orthop Trauma,2020,Vol.32,No.6(總417)
(總418)中醫(yī)正骨2020年6月第32卷第6期J Trad Chin Orthop Trauma,2020,Vol.32,No.6
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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2020-01-05本文編輯:李曉樂)通訊作者:米豫飛E-mail:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-10-10