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[1]劉歡,周濤斌,李振,等.體外沖擊波治療肱骨外上髁炎的臨床研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2019,31(10):7-11.
 LIU Huan,ZHOU Taobin,LI Zhen,et al.A clinical study of extracorporeal shock wave for treatment of humeral external epicondylitis[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2019,31(10):7-11.
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體外沖擊波治療肱骨外上髁炎的臨床研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第31卷
期數(shù):
2019年10期
頁碼:
7-11
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2019-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A clinical study of extracorporeal shock wave for treatment of humeral external epicondylitis
作者:
劉歡周濤斌李振李譜友劉小敏
(江西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院,江西 南昌 330006)
Author(s):
LIU HuanZHOU TaobinLI ZhenLI PuyouLIU Xiaomin
The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
網(wǎng)球肘 肱骨外上髁炎 體外沖擊波 封閉療法 臨床試驗(yàn)
Keywords:
tennis elbow humeral external epicondylitis extracorporeal shock wave blocking therapy clinical trial
摘要:
目的:觀察體外沖擊波(extracorporeal shock wave,ESW)治療肱骨外上髁炎的臨床療效。方法:將符合要求的72例(86肘)肱骨外上髁炎患者隨機(jī)分為2組,37例(43肘)采用ESW治療(ESW組),35例(43肘)采用局部封閉治療(局部封閉組); 每周治療1次,3周為1個療程,共治療1個療程。分別于治療前、治療結(jié)束時及治療結(jié)束后3個月、6個月比較2組患者肘部疼痛視覺模擬量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)評分和上肢功能障礙(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)評分,并于治療結(jié)束時比較2組患者的綜合療效。結(jié)果:①肘部疼痛VAS評分。時間因素和分組因素存在交互效應(yīng)(F=18.692,P=0.000); 2組患者肘部疼痛VAS評分比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,即存在分組效應(yīng)(F=-3.278,P=0.002); 2組患者治療前后不同時間點(diǎn)肘部疼痛VAS評分的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,即存在時間效應(yīng)(F=13.674,P=0.000); 2組患者肘部疼痛VAS評分隨時間均呈下降趨勢,但2組的下降趨勢不完全一致[(7.50±2.70)分,(3.80±2.10)分,(3.20±2.30)分,(2.50±1.30)分,F=45.824,P=0.000;(7.60±2.80)分,(5.70±3.20)分,(5.80±3.70)分,(5.60±2.70)分,F=4.003,P=0.009]; 治療前,2組患者的肘部疼痛VAS評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=-0.169,P=0.867); 治療結(jié)束時和治療結(jié)束后3個月、6個月,ESW組的肘部疼痛VAS評分均低于局部封閉組(t=-3.255,P=0.002; t=-3.913,P=0.000; t=-6.784,P=0.000)。②DASH評分。時間因素和分組因素存在交互效應(yīng)(F=24.893,P=0.000); 2組患者DASH評分比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,即存在分組效應(yīng)(F=-4.271,P=0.000); 2組患者治療前后不同時間點(diǎn)DASH評分的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,即存在時間效應(yīng)(F=86.341,P=0.000); 2組患者DASH評分隨時間均呈下降趨勢,但2組的下降趨勢不完全一致[(50.31±9.72)分,(31.15±5.56)分,(23.77±4.02)分,(20.05±5.12)分,F=186.136,P=0.000;(49.57±8.31)分,(40.01±7.18)分,(32.09±5.96)分,(30.19±6.36)分,F=68.196,P=0.000]; 治療前,2組患者的DASH評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=0.379,P=0.705); 治療結(jié)束時和治療結(jié)束后3個月、6個月,ESW組的DASH評分均低于局部封閉組(t=-6.398,P=0.000; t=-7.589,P=0.000; t=-8.144,P=0.000)。③綜合療效。治療結(jié)束時,ESW組臨床控制21肘、顯效11肘、有效7肘、無效4肘,局部封閉組臨床控制10肘、顯效15肘、有效8肘、無效10肘; ESW組患者的綜合療效優(yōu)于局部封閉組(Z=-2.455,P=0.014)。結(jié)論:采用ESW和局部封閉治療肱骨外上髁炎,均能緩解疼痛、促進(jìn)肘關(guān)節(jié)功能恢復(fù),但前者療效優(yōu)于后者。
Abstract:
Objective:To observe the clinical curative effects of extracorporeal shock wave(ESW)therapy for treatment of humeral external epicondylitis.Methods:Seventy-two patients(86 elbows)with humeral external epicondylitis were enrolled in the study and were randomly divided into 2 groups.Thirty-seven patients(43 elbows)were treated with ESW therapy(ESW group),while thirty-five patients(43 elbows)were treated with local blocking therapy(local blocking group).The both therapies were performed once a week for one course of treatment,3 weeks for each course.The elbow pain visual analogue scale(VAS)scores and disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand(DASH)scores were compared between the 2 groups before treatment,at the end of treatment and at 3 and 6 months after the end of the treatment respectively,and the total curative effects were compared between the 2 groups at the end of treatment.Results:There was interaction between time factor and group factor in elbow pain VAS scores(F=18.692,P=0.000).There was statistical difference in elbow pain VAS scores between the 2 groups,in other words,there was group effect(F=-3.278,P=0.002).There was statistical difference in elbow pain VAS scores between different timepoints before and after treatment,in other words,there was time effect(F=13.674,P=0.000).The elbow pain VAS scores presented a time-dependent decreasing trend in both of the 2 groups,while the 2 groups were inconsistent witheach other in the variation tendency(7.50+/-2.70,3.80+/-2.10,3.20+/-2.30,2.50+/-1.30 points,F=45.824,P=0.000; 7.60+/-2.80,5.70+/-3.20,5.80+/-3.70,5.60+/-2.70 points,F=4.003,P=0.009).There was no statistical difference in elbow pain VAS scores between the 2 groups before the treatment(t=-0.169,P=0.867).The elbow pain VAS scores were lower in ESW group compared to local blocking group at the end of treatment and at 3 and 6 months after the end of the treatment(t=-3.255,P=0.002; t=-3.913,P=0.000; t=-6.784,P=0.000).There was interaction between time factor and group factor in DASH scores(F=24.893,P=0.000).There was statistical difference in DASH scores between the 2 groups,in other words,there was group effect(F=-4.271,P=0.000).There was statistical difference in DASH scores between different timepoints before and after treatment,in other words,there was time effect(F=86.341,P=0.000).The DASH scores presented a time-dependent decreasing trend in both of the 2 groups,while the 2 groups were inconsistent with each other in the variation tendency(50.31+/-9.72,31.15+/-5.56,23.77+/-4.02,20.05+/-5.12 points,F=186.136,P=0.000; 49.57+/-8.31,40.01+/-7.18,32.09+/-5.96,30.19+/-6.36 points,F=68.196,P=0.000).There was no statistical difference in DASH scores between the 2 groups before the treatment(t=0.379,P=0.705).The DASH scores were lower in ESW group compared to local blocking group at the end of treatment and at 3 and 6 months after the end of the treatment(t=-6.398,P=0.000; t=-7.589,P=0.000; t=-8.144,P=0.000).At the end of the treatment,21 elbows were controlled,11 good,7 fair and 4 poor in ESW group; while 10 elbows were controlled,15 good,8 fair and 10 poor in local blocking group.The ESW group surpassed local blocking group in the total clinical curative effects(Z=-2.455,P=0.014).Conclusion:Both ESW therapy and local blocking therapy can relieve the pain and improve the elbow function recovery in the treatment of humeral external epicondylitis,however,the former surpasses the latter in clinical curative effects.

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通訊作者:劉小敏 E-mail:[email protected](收稿日期:2019-08-02 本文編輯:時紅磊)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-15