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[1]申晟,代朋乙,袁延浩,等.改良張力帶內(nèi)固定與鎳鈦聚髕器內(nèi)固定治療髕骨橫形骨折的比較研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2018,30(04):28-31.
 SHEN Sheng,DAI Pengyi,YUAN Yanhao,et al.A comparative study of modified tension-band internal fixation versus nickel-titanium patellar concentrator internal fixation for treatment of patellar transverse fractures[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2018,30(04):28-31.
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改良張力帶內(nèi)固定與鎳鈦聚髕器內(nèi)固定治療髕骨橫形骨折的比較研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第30卷
期數(shù):
2018年04期
頁碼:
28-31
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2018-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A comparative study of modified tension-band internal fixation versus nickel-titanium patellar concentrator internal fixation for treatment of patellar transverse fractures
作者:
申晟代朋乙袁延浩譚紅略
河南省洛陽正骨醫(yī)院/河南省骨科醫(yī)院,河南 鄭州 450016
Author(s):
SHEN ShengDAI PengyiYUAN YanhaoTAN Honglue
Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital,Zhengzhou 450016,Henan,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
骨折 髕骨 骨折固定術(shù)內(nèi) 張力帶 鎳鈦聚髕器
Keywords:
Keywords fracturesbone patella fracture fixationinternal tension band nickel-titanium patellar concentrator
摘要:
目的:比較改良張力帶內(nèi)固定與鎳鈦聚髕器內(nèi)固定治療髕骨橫形骨折的臨床療效和安全性。方法:回顧性分析2010年6月至2014年10月接受手術(shù)治療的63例髕骨橫形骨折患者的病例資料,接受改良張力帶內(nèi)固定手術(shù)治療者34例(改良張力帶組),接受鎳鈦聚髕器內(nèi)固定手術(shù)治療者29例(鎳鈦聚髕器組)。比較2組患者的手術(shù)時間、骨折愈合時間、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況及末次隨訪時的Böstman髕骨骨折臨床療效評分。結(jié)果:2組患者均順利完成手術(shù)。手術(shù)時間改良張力帶組(60.35±7.05)min、鎳鈦聚髕器組(61.83±6.23)min,2組患者手術(shù)時間的組間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=-0.880,P=0.384)。2組患者均獲隨訪,隨訪時間24~36個月,中位數(shù)26個月。骨折均愈合,骨折愈合時間改良張力帶組(13.96±0.45)周、鎳鈦聚髕器組(14.23±0.51)周,2組患者骨折愈合時間的組間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=-0.380,P=0.674)。末次隨訪時的2組患者膝關(guān)節(jié)Böstman評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義[(29.35±1.55)分,(29.59±1.05)分,t=0.712,P=0.496]。改良張力帶組,術(shù)后并發(fā)膝關(guān)節(jié)活動時疼痛12例,骨折愈合后取出內(nèi)固定,疼痛緩解; 并發(fā)克氏針或張力帶鋼絲(鈦纜)移位、松動4例,行支具外固定至骨折愈合。鎳鈦聚髕器組無膝關(guān)節(jié)疼痛及內(nèi)固定移位、松動等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生。改良張力帶組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率高于鎳鈦聚髕器組(P=0.000)。結(jié)論:鎳鈦聚髕器內(nèi)固定與改良張力帶內(nèi)固定治療髕骨橫形骨折的臨床療效相當(dāng),但前者固定更牢固,安全性更高。
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Objective:To compare the clinical curative effects and the safety of modified tension-band internal fixation versus nickel-titanium patellar concentrator internal fixation in the treatment of patellar transverse fractures.Methods:The medical records of 63 patients with patellar transverse fractures who received surgical treatment from June 2010 to October 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.Thirty-four patients were treated with modified tension-band internal fixation(group A),while the others were treated with nickel-titanium patellar concentrator internal fixation(group B).Operative time,fracture healing time,complication incidence and Böstman clinical efficacy scores of patellar fracture at last follow-up were compared between the 2 groups.Results:The surgeries were finished successfully in all patients,and there was no statistical difference in the operative time between group A and group B(60.35+/-7.05 vs 61.83+/-6.23 min,t=-0.880,P=0.384).The patients in the 2 groups were all followed up for 24-36 months with a median of 26 months.All fractures healed in the 2 groups,and there was no statistical difference in the fracture healing time between the 2 group(13.96+/-0.45 vs 14.23+/-0.51 weeks,t=-0.380,P=0.674).There was no statistical difference in the Böstman knee scores between the 2 group at last follow-up(29.35+/-1.55 vs 29.59+/-1.05 points,t=0.712,P=0.496).Knee pain during daily activities were found after the surgery in 12 patients in group A and were relieved after the fractures healed and the internal fixators were removed.Displacement and loosening of kirschner wires or tension-band wires(titanium cable)were found in 4 patients in group A,and the external fixation with orthoses were performed on the 4 patients until the fracture healed completely.No complications such as knee pain and displacement and loosening of internal fixators were found in group B.The postoperative complication incidences were higher in group A compared to group B(P=0.000).Conclusion:Internal fixation with nickel-titanium patellar concentrator and internal fixation with modified tension-band are similar to each other in the clinical curative effects in treatment of patellar transverse fractures,while the former has such advantages as firmer fixation and higher safety.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
基金項目:河南省科技攻關(guān)計劃項目(172102310455) 通訊作者:譚紅略 E-mail:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-24