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[1]楊少鋒,郭彥濤,羅振華,等.長沙市腰椎間盤突出癥中醫(yī)證候研究[J].中醫(yī)正骨,2016,28(02):33-35.
 YANG Shaofeng,GUO Yantao,LUO Zhenhua,et al.Investigation of SYMPTOM COMPLEX(TCM)of lumbar disc herniation in Changsha city[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2016,28(02):33-35.
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長沙市腰椎間盤突出癥中醫(yī)證候研究()
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《中醫(yī)正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第28卷
期數(shù):
2016年02期
頁碼:
33-35
欄目:
調(diào)查研究
出版日期:
2016-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation of SYMPTOM COMPLEX(TCM)of lumbar disc herniation in Changsha city
作者:
楊少鋒1郭彥濤1羅振華1聶穎1鄧博1張超1向 劍鋒2
1.湖南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院,湖南 長沙 410007;
2.湖南省張家界市中醫(yī)院,湖南 張家界 427000
Author(s):
YANG Shaofeng1GUO Yantao1LUO Zhenhua1NIE Ying1DENG Bo1ZAHNG Chao1XIANG Jianfeng2
1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007,Hunan,China 2.Zhangjiajie Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhangjiajie 427000,Hunan,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
椎間盤移位 腰椎 證候 問卷調(diào)查
Keywords:
intervertebral disc displacement lumbar vertebrae symptom complex questionnaires
摘要:
目的:探討長沙市腰椎間盤突出癥的中醫(yī)證候。方法:2011年12月至2012年12月,在長沙市3家醫(yī)院中隨機(jī)抽取623例腰椎 間盤突出癥患者進(jìn)行調(diào)查,將調(diào)查結(jié)果錄入“文鋒中醫(yī)診療軟件”,建立SPSS數(shù)據(jù)庫,對患者的中醫(yī)證候進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果:623例 患者中男428例,占68.7%; 女195例,占31.3%; 男性患者是女性患者的2.19倍。男性患者年齡小于女性患者[(53.00±9.82) 歲,(57.00±6.18)歲,t=4.620,P=0.035]。623例患者中以長期彎腰活動者及體力勞動者多見。均出現(xiàn)腰部疼痛和雙下肢疼 痛,下肢疼痛性質(zhì)以脹痛、隱痛等為主。623例患者中出現(xiàn)肝陰虛、腎陽虛、脾虛、血瘀、寒濕、濕熱、氣滯、風(fēng)、腎陰虛9種 辨證要素,其中肝陰虛、寒濕、腎陽虛出現(xiàn)的頻率最高,濕熱、脾虛出現(xiàn)的頻率最低。肝腎陰虛證176例,占28.3%; 風(fēng)證50例,占 8.0%; 脾腎陽虛、寒濕證231例,占37.1%; 氣滯血瘀、濕熱證166例,占26.6%。結(jié)論:長沙市腰椎間盤突出癥患者以男性居多,其 患病年齡較女性小; 患者以長期彎腰活動者及體力勞動者多見; 基本證型為肝腎陰虛證、風(fēng)邪入絡(luò)證、脾腎虧虛寒凝證和氣滯 血瘀濕熱證,肝陰虛、腎陰虛、血瘀、寒濕、氣滯、風(fēng)是導(dǎo)致該病的主要因素。
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the SYMPTOM COMPLEX(TCM)of lumbar disc herniation(LDH)in Changsha city.Methods:Six hundred and twenty-three patients with LDH were randomly selected from three hospitals in Changsha city and were investigated from December 2011 to December 2012.The investigation results were inputed into Wenfeng TCM diagnosis and treatment software to build SPSS database,and the SYMPTOM COMPLEX(TCM)of the patients were analyzed.Results:The patients consisted of 428 males(68.7%)and 195 females(31.3%),and the male patients were 2.19 times of the female patients.Male patients were younger than female patients(53.00+/-9.82 vs 57.00+/-6.18 yrs,t=4.620,P=0.035).The patients consisted mainly of persons who often bent from the waist and manual workers.Low back pain and both lower limbs pain were found in the patients,and the lower limbs pain presented mainly with gas pain and vague pain.Nine primary factors for differentiation of symptoms and signs,including liver-yin deficiency,kidney-yang deficiency,spleen deficiency,blood stasis,cold- dampness,dampness-heat,qi stagnation,wind and kidney-yin deficiency were found in 623 patients.The top 3 factors with high frequency included liver-yin deficiency,cold-dampness and kidney-yang deficiency; whlie the top 2 factors with low frequency included dampness-heat and spleen deficiency.Liver-kidney-yin deficiency were found in 176 patients(28.3%),wind in 50 patients(8.0%),spleen-kidney yang-deficiency and cold-dampness in 231 patients(37.1%)and qi stagnation and blood stasis and damp-heat syndrome in 166 patients(26.6%).Conclusion:The patients with LDH are mainly males in Changsha city,and the male patients are younger than female patients.The patients consist mainly of persons who often bend from the waist and manual workers.The basic types of syndrome include liver-kidney-yin deficiency,pathogenic wind invading collaterals,spleen-kidney deficiency and cold coagulation and qi-stagnation and blood stasis and damp-heat.The main causative factors of the disease include liver yin deficiency,kidney yin deficiency,blood stasis,cold-dampness,qi stagnation and wind.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
基金項(xiàng)目:湖南省中醫(yī)藥管理局重點(diǎn)課題(201119); 湖南省教育廳資助課題(11C0968,13C694)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-30